Predictors of Adaptation in Women Hospitalized During Pregnancy

Authors

  • Marilyn Ford
  • Ellen Hodnett

Abstract

Hospital admission for high-risk pregnancy undoubtedly represents a period of stress, both for the expectant woman and for "significant others" with whom she holds ties of kin or friendship. Antepartum hospitalization is, in terms of the physical safety of mother and infant, widely believed to be beneficial (Blake, Pollitzer and Reynolds, 1979; Martin, Allen & Stinson, 1979), yet little is known about the overall impact of this event on the expectant woman and her family. Few studies have identified specific factors that create stress for women who are hospitalized during pregnancy (Waldron & Asayama, 1985; White & Ritchie, 1984). However, some evidence exists to suggest that these women may experience difficulty adapting to their at-risk situations (Corbin, 1987; Merkatz, 1976; Rosen, 1975). Despite this, little is known about specific factors that influence adaptation in women who are hospitalized for high-risk pregnancies. Review of Literature Stress is a perceptual phenomenon that arises from a demand/capability imbalance (Lazarus, DeLongis & Folkman, 1985). Thus, stress is a result of the individual's appraisal of his or her ability to cope with the demands of a particular situation, rather than the situation itself.

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Published

1990-04-13

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Section

Articles