Well Elderly Perceptions of the Meaning of Health and Their Health Promotion Practices

Authors

  • Gloria Viverais-Dresler
  • Heather Richardson

Abstract

In Canada, life expectancy is increasing (Health and Welfare, 1989; Pal-more, 1986). According to the 1986 Census, 10.6% (2.7 million) of the Canadian population was 65 years and over (Statistics Canada, 1989), but, a predicted shift in demographics projects that, by the year 2020, 20% of the population will be 65 years of age and older (Health & Welfare, 1989). Consequently, a primary interest among health care planners and health professionals is the identification of strategies to optimize the health of the elderly (Ploeg & Faux, 1989). In the past, studies of the aged population have been directed toward negative factors of decline, deterioration and disease (van Mannen, 1988). However, this study was founded on the positive aspects of the aging process. The underlying belief being that many elderly are independent and active, and enjoy positive gains during this maturational period despite adjustments required by chronic illnesses. We hypothesized that well elderly persons who live and function independently practise health promotion behaviours to maintain and optimize their health status and well-being. They therefore have valuable information to share with nurses about their health-related perceptions.

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Published

1991-04-13

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Section

Articles